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for
Quarter ended June 30, 2002
Commentaries
for the institutional class of the Large Cap Value
Fund, Small Cap Value Fund, International
Equity Fund and the High Yield Bond Fund.
For a prospectus describing fees and expenses, click on the link
on the link to the left. Please read the prospectus carefully before
investing.
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Large
Cap Value Fund
Investors’
concerns over corporate governance and accounting irregularities
weighed heavily on the market during the second quarter. This
was a quarter in which the market fell sharply and provided
no place to hide. Traditional defensive groups such as pharmaceuticals,
tobacco, telecommunications and electric utilities, all did
poorly in the month of June. Amidst these difficulties, the
economy showed signs of improvement, primarily driven by the
resilient consumer market. Even in a nervous economic environment,
consumers continued to buy homes, autos and other goods during
the period.
The
American AAdvantage Large Cap Value Fund Institutional Class
returned -8.4%, outperforming the S&P 500/BARRA Value
Index return of -10.6% and ahead of the Lipper Multi - Cap
Value Index return of -10.5%. For complete fund performance,
click here.
Favorable
security selection was the primary driver of outperformance
over the benchmark. Decisions in the consumer discretionary
sector, like overweighting Fortune Brands (up 13.9%) and Wendy’s
International (up 14.0%), while not holding AOL Time Warner
(down 37.8%) and Walt Disney (down 18.1%), contributed a total
of 1.6% to the Fund’s relative return in this sector. Performance
was also driven by stock selection within the financial sector
through underweightings in Citigroup (down 21.4%), American
International (down 5.4%), and Merrill Lynch & Co. (down
26.6%). Also during the period, the Fund’s overweighting in
utilities detracted from relative returns as this sector was
down 19.9% for the quarter.
The Fund’s
advisers believe the economic environment is favorable for
value investors, but remain cautious given signs that the
economic recovery is proceeding at a slow pace. Consequently,
they believe that a meaningful advance in profits and stock
prices will develop more slowly than investors have been anticipating.
While all the noise about corporate governance, accounting
scandals and terrorist threats has certainly been a factor,
the Fund’s advisers
believe the stock market is primarily reflecting the disappointing
pace of economic recovery. However, the current weakness in
the market has provided the Fund’s advisers an opportunity
to purchase quality companies with attractive valuations.
This market should reward disciplined investors who carefully
evaluate companies and pay close attention to true fundamental
valuations.
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Small
Cap Value Fund
The current
economic recovery is proving to be very different from previous
recoveries in that the U.S. stock market has remained fairly
weak. Relentless reports of questionable accounting practices,
capped by WorldCom’s record earnings restatement in June,
have battered investors’ trust in corporate management. For
the quarter and the year, large cap growth stocks fell the
farthest while small value stocks held up relatively well.
Investors are recognizing that value companies have not faced
the intense pressure to expand earnings to keep pace with
their growth counterparts and therefore, are less likely to
have improperly reported earnings.
The American
AAdvantage Small Cap Value Fund Institutional Class returned
-2.9% for the quarter, slightly trailing the Russell 2000
Value Index return of -2.1%, but well ahead of the Lipper
Small Cap Value Index return of -4.1%. In this difficult environment,
the Fund provided an impressive twelve-month return of 15.3%,
well ahead of the Russell 2000 Value Index return of 8.5%
and the Lipper Small Cap Value Index at 5.1%. For complete
fund performance, click here.
Sectors
related to consumer spending such as retail, housing, and
apparel have been the strongest performers throughout the
year. The Fund was overweighted in these groups due to their
attractive valuations, and the holdings have performed well
relative to consumer stocks overall. The consumer discretionary
sector contributed over 1.9% in excess relative returns versus
the Russell 2000 Value Index. Key names in this sector included
M/I Schottenstein Homes (up 33.3%), MDC Holdings, Inc. (up
20.6%), and Lone Star Steakhouse (up 14.5%). The largest negative
contributor to the Fund’s return relative to the benchmark
was its underweighting in financial stocks, since financials
was the highest performing sector of the Russell 2000 Value
Index for the quarter, up 5.0%.
Further
stock market volatility is expected as accounting scandals
have affected investors’ confidence. Despite the seemingly
endless stream of earnings restatements and other reports
of poor corporate behavior, the Fund’s advisers remain hopeful
that the slowly emerging economic recovery will eventually
drive the stock market higher. When this occurs, it is expected
to create value opportunities for the Fund.
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International
Equity Fund
Unlike
the first quarter of 2002, when the international markets
finished with a roar, they exited the second quarter with
a whimper. Investors were confronted with the realization
that the economic recovery would be subdued at best, despite
record low interest rates, and might lead to weak corporate
earnings. The MSCI EAFE Index was up nearly 2% through the
end of May, before slumping in June to end the second quarter
down just over 2%. While the lack of economic recovery and
accounting concerns impacted market returns, the sharp decline
of the U.S. Dollar provided some relief to overseas investors,
as it weakened relative to all the major currencies. The Euro
gained over 13% in the quarter to close near parity with the
U.S. Dollar, a level last reached in February of 2000. Also,
despite numerous interventions by the Bank of Japan, the Yen
strengthened by nearly 10% relative to the U.S. Dollar during
the quarter.
The American
AAdvantage International Equity Fund Institutional Class returned
-0.9% during the quarter, outperforming the MSCI EAFE Index
return of -2.1% and the Lipper International Index return
of -1.9% for the same period. The Fund returned 3.0% year-to
date, ahead of the EAFE Index return of -1.6% and the Lipper
return of 0.5%. For complete fund performance, click
here.
The Fund
performed reasonably well during the market decline due to
the Fund’s advisers’ continued focus on solid valuations.
The Fund’s advisers underweighted the technology sector, which
was the worst sector for the quarter as it dropped over 20%.
The weighting in the telecom sector has increased over the
past couple of quarters, but the focus has been on companies
with more dependable growth forecasts and valuations. This
strategy allowed the Fund to add 1.0% in relative performance
over the EAFE Index by avoiding such names as Vodafone (down
25.2%), Deutsche Telekom (down 35.8%), and France Telecom
(down, 68.0%).
From a
country standpoint, the Fund’s advisers added value through
strong stock selection in key European markets, particularly
the United Kingdom, Finland, Switzerland, and Sweden. In the
UK, the Fund’s advisers’ significant overweightings in Unilever
(up 15.7%), Bae Systems (up 8.7%) and Cadbury Schweppes (up
8.5%) contributed to the excess returns over the EAFE Index.
In Finland, the Fund’s advisers also added value by overweighting
Upm-Kymmene Corp (up 15.1%) and avoiding Nokia (down 30.8%).
Volatility
in the global equity markets has provided the Fund with opportunities
to find bargain stocks. The recent market decline may represent
a turning point for the dollar. Consequently, with valuations
at a significant discount to those in the U.S., supportive
global monetary policy, and currency movements now enhancing
returns, the outlook for international investing appears relatively
bright.
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High
Yield Bond
The equity
markets continued their steady slide during the second quarter
of 2002, with the S&P 500 Index breaking 10,000 and falling
7.1% for the month of June alone. Stocks and bonds were punished
during the quarter by investors’ fears, rather than by fundamentals.
While it is anticipated that second quarter growth will slow
to around 2%, the Federal Reserve Bank announced at the end
of June that "economic activity is increasing" and
they are expecting "the rate of increase of final demand
to pick up over the coming quarters."
The high
yield distressed debt market was hit by a seemingly daily
barrage of negative corporate announcements, starting with
the insider trading investigation against Sam Waksal of ImClone
and culminating with the announcement of accounting irregularities
at WorldCom. These revelations caused an unstable atmosphere
in which many companies were subject to rumors of accounting
improprieties. While many of these issues will continue to
give investors a prolonged sense of concern, the Fund’s investment
advisor believes that the longer-term consequences will help
to clean up the market and purge future uncertainties from
the picture.
The American
AAdvantage High Yield Bond Fund returned -1.4% for the quarter,
outperforming the Salomon Smith Barney High Yield Cash Pay
Index return of -7.5% and the Lipper High Current Yield Index
return of -5.6%. For complete fund performance, click
here.
The value
of the Fund’s disciplined bottom-up approach is well illustrated
by comparing some of the Fund’s industry weightings during
the second quarter to those of Salomon Smith Barney High Yield
Cash Pay Index. In particular, the search for undervalued
securities resulted in the Fund’s overweighting in industrials
(up 4.7%) and in consumer products/tobacco industries (up
3.0%). Additionally, the Fund was underweighted versus the
Index in the diversified telecommunications industry (down
65.6%) and the cable industry (down 29.6%).
The Fund’s
investment adviser believes that its rigorous individualized
issue analysis, anchored by intense credit research and experienced
judgment, should allow for the Fund’s continued success.
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